Gullet where is

It's more common in older people. It's very rare in people younger than Read Tony's story. Lifestyle changes could prevent 4 in 10 cases of cancer. Donate to oesophageal cancer research. Factors that increase the risk of oesophageal cancer include being older or overweight, smoking and drinking alcohol, and gastro-oesophageal reflux disease.

There is no national screening programme for oesophageal cancer in the UK. Read more about this. The stage tells you how big your cancer is and whether it has spread. The grade means how abnormal the cells look under the microscope. Symptoms of oesophageal cancer can include difficulty swallowing, indigestion or heartburn and weight loss. Gastro oesophageal junction GOJ cancer starts where your food pipe oesophagus joins your stomach. About Cancer generously supported by Dangoor Education since Questions about cancer?

Call freephone 9 to 5 Monday to Friday or email us. Skip to main content. Home About cancer Oesophageal cancer What is oesophageal cancer? The food pipe The food pipe oesophagus is part of your digestive system. Where it starts The wall of the oesophagus is made of several layers of tissue. On this page. What is the oesophagus? The oesophagus has four layers: The mucosa is the inner layer.

It is moist to help food pass smoothly into the stomach. The submucosa contains glands that produce mucus secretions. This keeps the oesophagus moist. The muscularis is the muscle layer. It pushes food down into the stomach. The adventitia is the outer layer. It attaches the oesophagus to nearby parts of the body. Oesophageal cancer and lymph nodes Oesophageal cancer can sometimes spread to the lymph nodes close to the oesophagus.

Print page. The upper esophageal sphincter opens 2 so that food can enter the esophagus, where waves of muscular contractions, called peristalsis, propel the food downward 3. The food then passes through the lower esophageal sphincter 4 and moves into the stomach 5. Merck and Co. From developing new therapies that treat and prevent disease to helping people in need, we are committed to improving health and well-being around the world.

The Manual was first published in as a service to the community. Learn more about our commitment to Global Medical Knowledge. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. Common Health Topics. Biology of the Digestive System. Test your knowledge. Although aging does not affect the digestive system as much as it affects other organ systems, it can be a factor in several digestive system disorders.