Rabindranath tagore who is

Tagore is thus the only person to have composed the national anthems of three countries. Albert Einstein and Tagore shared a love for music. But experts have said that though Tagore admired Gandhi, he differed with him on certain issues. A recent story on Scroll. Gandhi had said the quake was "a divine chastisement for the great sin we have committed against those whom we describe as Harijans". Though Tagore was opposed to untouchability, he found this argument on Gandhi's part irrational. The report said: "Tagore shot off a rebuttal on rationalist lines, with a request for it to be published in Gandhi's journal, Harijan.

The letter expressed 'painful surprise' at 'this kind of unscientific view of things'. It was simply inaccurate, Gurudeb argued, to 'associate ethical principles with cosmic phenomena'. Tagore met Albert Einstein four times between and and their conversations were marked "by their curiosity about the other's contributions, their pursuit of truth and their love of music". According to a New York Times report, Tagore wrote about Einstein after their first meeting: ''There was nothing stiff about him - there was no intellectual aloofness.

He seemed to me a man who valued human relationship and he showed toward me a real interest and understanding. Get our Daily News Capsule Subscribe. Thank you for subscribing to our Daily News Capsule newsletter. Whatsapp Twitter Facebook Linkedin. In late , Rabindranath Tagore began losing consciousness and remained in a coma for a long period. In , Tagore again went into a coma and never recovered. After years of chronic pain and long term illness, Tagore died on August 7, , at the age of 80 years.

Rabindranath Tagore took his last breath in the mansion he was brought up. In , Tagore married Mrinalini Devi who was 10 years old at that time and the couple had 5 children 2 died in early childhood. In , Tagore started managing his ancestral estates in Shelaidaha present-day in Bangladesh and his wife joined him in with their children. In , Tagore released one of his best poems 'Manasi'.

During , Tagore wrote more than half of the stories of 'Galpaguchchha'. In , Rabindranath Tagore moved to Santiniketan where he found 'The Mandir' which was an experimental school having trees, gardens and a library.

Tagore's wife and 2 children died at Santiniketan and Tagore lost his father in Tagore received monthly payments from Maharaja of Tripura as part of his inheritance , sales of his family's jewellery, his seaside bungalow in Puri, and a derisory 2, rupees in book royalties. In , Tagore published 'Naivedya' and in , he published 'Kheya'. In , Tagore won Nobel Prize in Literature.

Syed Abdul Majid was the president and chairman of Anjuman-e-Islamia. In , Tagore along with Leonard Elmhirst agricultural economist , set up the 'Institute for Rural Reconstruction' which was later renamed 'Shriniketan' in Surul. Tagore started receiving donations from Indians and around the world to free the Indian villages from the shackles of helplessness and ignorance by strengthening their knowledge.

In , Tagore lectured against 'abnormal caste consciousness' and 'untouchability'. He campaigned against these issues, penned several poems and finally managed to open the doors of Guruvayoor Temple to Dalits. In May , Rabindranath Tagore visited the Bedouin encampment where the tribal chief stats that as per Prophet Muhammad true Muslim is one by whose words and deeds not the least of his brother-men may ever come to any harm.

In , Bihar was hit by an earthquake and killed thousands of people which Gandhi hailed as Karma. Tagore was of a different view and rebuked Gandhi for his implications. Tagore mourned the poverty of Calcutta and the decline of Benga which he penned in a hundred-line poem.

In , Tagore published his prose-poem works-- Punashcha, Shes Saptak in and Patraout in In , Tagore published his prose-songs and dance drama works in Chitra, Shyama in and Chandalika in Rabindranath Tagore after inclining towards science wrote stories-- Se in , Tin Sangi in and Galpasalpa in By the early s he was the chief contributor to leading Bengali journals.

He also published his first poetic collections — Manasi , Chitra , and Sonar Tari , in which he pioneered the use of colloquial Bengali instead of the archaic literary idiom then approved for verse, and wrote his first plays. In he founded Shantiniketan at Bolpur near Calcutta: this famous educational establishment was a blend of traditional ashram and western schools. His best novel, Gora, appeared in and his most famous collection of lyrics, Gitanjali, followed in The King of the Dark Chamber is one of his most successful dramas, though generally his plays were too symbolic and literary to exert a lasting influence.

Yeats, under whose auspices it was published in England. Lecture tours in the USA —13 and Britain followed; Tagore was hailed as a sage and lionized in western intellectual circles.

Tagore used his Nobel Prize money to improve Shantiniketan, adding an agricultural school He continued writing, with the lyric collection Balaka appearing in and the novel Home and the World in Not naturally drawn to politics, he shunned active resistance to British rule, seeking instead ways of harmonizing eastern and western world views. To this end he added an international university to the Shantiniketan complex and divided the rest of his life mainly between its affairs and travelling abroad on lecture tours.

He sought to interpret Indian philosophy to other cultures. View all reference entries ». View all related items in Oxford Reference ».